The two chambers of the Liberian Legislature amended and passed the country’s Alien and Nationality Law; legalizing dual citizenship for Liberians and people of Negro-decent.
The bill, signed into law by President George Weah Friday and confirmed Sunday by AFP, had passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate Tuesday.
Liberia was founded by ex-slaves from the US. It declared independence in 1847, which the US formally recognised in 1862.
The West African country has a significant diaspora living in the United States. An estimated 100,000 people born in Liberia lived in America between 2008 and 2012, according to US census data.
Backgrounder
Last year, a Supreme Court decision relaxed the country’s tough ban on dual citizenship, which dated back to 1973. The ban had previously automatically stripped citizenship from holders of other passports.
The court decision did not overturn the dual citizenship ban but rather meant that a court must decide whether or not someone can be stripped of Liberian nationality.
The ban — which blocked Liberians who had naturalised in the US or Europe from holding a Liberian passport — had long been viewed as hypocritical in some quarters, as elite Liberians secretly held American citizenship, and have been accused of transferring money abroad.
Weah previously asked Liberians to lift the ban in a referendum in December 2020, arguing that nationality restrictions — which include a ban on foreign property ownership — were unfair.
Some hoped the move would propel investments in the poor nation of 4.8 million people.
Yet the proposed change failed. A majority of 51.5 percent of voters was in favour of lifting the ban, but a two-thirds majority was required.
What the new legislation entails
Under the new legislation, any Black person can now acquire Liberian citizenship through marriage, adoption or if they were born in the country or to Liberian parents.
The new law however prohibits people with dual citizenship from holding elected position in the Legislature and certain positions in the Executive including; the Presidency, Central Bank Governor, Finance Minister and Defense Minister, among others.
“If such a person desires to contest (elections), the person must renounce the citizenship of the other country at least one year before applying to the National Elections Commission,” the bill reads.
